After a tense opening sequence in which Drew Barrymore is quickly dispatched in a manner reminiscent of Janet Leigh's abrupt departure from "Psycho," "Scream" focuses on another teen-in-peril heroine, Sidney Prescott (Neve Campbell), whose mother was mysteriously murdered the year before.
Sidney is being haunted by the specter of her dead mother in a way that's meant to remind us of Norman Bates's mother in Psycho, but that doesn't quite work either.
And thus a whole new era was born, with more blood and gore: Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho (1960), the gore factor raised to a maximum by Herschell Gordon Lewis' Blood Feast (1963), Roman Polanski's Rosemary's Baby (1968), George A. Romero's Night of the Living Dead (1968), William Friedkin's The Exorcist (1973), David Cronenberg's Shivers (1975), Brian De Palma's Carrie (1976), and culminating with John Carpenter's Halloween (1978).
The opening ten minutes of "Scream" are masterfully conceived and horrifyingly pulled off, likely as well-known as the shower scene in 1960's " Psycho " or the shark attack that started 1975's "Jaws."
At the time of its release, many people considered the first half of “Scream” to be ingenious but while it does break down all security of the entire story by exploring how anyone (even a beloved child actress) can die in this, Craven steals the exact hit from Janet Leigh’s death in “Psycho” even going so far as to keep the surprise a hush hush secret for audiences going in expecting a movie co-starring Drew Barrymore.