Long before Wes Craven made Scream or even A Nightmare on Elm Street (and especially Music of the Heart), he made The Hills Have Eyes - a sporadically effective Texas Chain Saw Massacre ripoff.
Wes Craven is at his best when he’s being most subversive with films like A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) and The People Under the Stairs (1991), and while he gets close to that with Scream 4, it’s more in the nature of a near miss than a direct hit.
And director Wes Craven (“The Last House on the Left” and “A Nightmare on Elm Street”) was able to do so by successfully combining the bloody violence of mystery-filled slasher films with sharp comedy that satirized horror movie clichés.
Back in 1996, when Wes Craven released the first Scream, his first collaboration with screenwriter Kevin Williamson, horror had become somewhat marginalized with a number of horror franchises based on slashers like Michael Myers, Jason and Craven's own Freddy Krueger from the "A Nightmare on Elm Street" movies, and none of them were doing a lot of business.
With its masked murderer (nicknamed Ghostface) following such angels of serial death as Halloween's Michael Myers and Friday the 13th's Jason, as well as Craven's own dream weaver Freddy Krueger in A Nightmare on Elm Street, the Scream series twisted the genre rules in a pop-modernist way that complimented the movies' fans for their hipness even as it eviscerated their on-screen doppelgängers.