While still a relatively obscure filmmaker in 1984, his almost gleeful awareness of horror movie formulas allowed him to turn their cliché-ridden principles upside down right from the beginning, as witnessed by endeavors like “Last House on the Left” (a brilliant film) and “The Hills Have Eyes” (a lesser example).
Two of his previous outings, 1978's The Hills Have Eyes and 1982's campy comic book adaptation, Swamp Thing, had developed cult followings, but Craven was far from a mainstream director.
After The Last House on the Left and The Hills Have Eyes, two monumentally unpleasant horror films that prey upon the social anxieties of the 1970s, Craven took up the mantle (and the playbook) of John Carpenter and Sean Cunningham.
After making such cult horror classics as 1972's Last House on the Left and 1977's The Hills Have Eyes, then turning his hand to comic-book movies with the unsatisfactorily cheapo Swamp Thing (1982), Wes Craven hit the big time with this seminal schlocker.
Long before Wes Craven made Scream or even A Nightmare on Elm Street (and especially Music of the Heart), he made The Hills Have Eyes - a sporadically effective Texas Chain Saw Massacre ripoff.
Sandwiched between his notorious saga of rape, revenge, and realist horror, Last House on the Left (1972), and his franchise-initiating fairytale of supernatural serial killing, A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984), Wes Craven's The Hills Have Eyes tends to get lost in critical discussion of America's reigning horror auteur.