The spectators laughed, and laughed heartily, at the audacity of the director, Erich von Stroheim, the producer of "Foolish Wives," and the director who was responsible for part of "Merry Go Round."
At Universal, where Thalberg was then employed, von Stroheim's "Foolish Wives" (1922) was cut by a third, and Thalberg fired him from his next film, "Merry-Go-Round."
One, The Devil's Pass Key, no longer exists, four (Foolish Wives, Greed, The Wedding March and Queen Kelly) were cut down to a fraction of their intended lengths and two (Merry-Go-Round and Walking Down Broadway) were taken away and finished by other directors.
It's hard to judge how good the Austrian-born writer-director Erich von Stroheim's ("Greed"/Queen Kelly") would-be epic about postwar European decadence could have been if intact, as much of the original three hour and a half film is lost.
Von Stroheim, the hidden Jew, crams his films with subtext about shame (even in its truncated form, his masterpiece Greed is emotionally gruelling) and the sweet/toxic allure of façades--first for the trio of titular spouses von Stroheim's Karamzin woos, intimidates, and tries to rape, then for Karamzin himself, his Machiavellian bestiality balanced by a fevered undercurrent of regret and, that word again, shame.
Intended to run anywhere between six and 10 hours, most of Von Stroheim’s films, from Greed to the pre-talkie Swanson vehicle Queen Kelly (the inspiration for Billy Wilder’s Sunset Boulevard, which stars Von Stroheim as the fading star’s butler), were severely bastardized by studio heads upon their release.