The latter is so named in an affectionate nod to an overt inspiration, Terry Gilliam, who conjured memorable sci-fi grotesqueries in Brazil and 12 Monkeys; the same courtesy could have plausibly been extended to Jeunet and Caro or Lang, whose similarly visionary futuristic pictures of spoilt humanity certainly influenced this one.
While Bong's movies are typically anchored in a greater degree of credibility than his contemporaries Kim Jee-woon and Park Chan-wook (the latter is a producer here), "Snowpiercer" reflects the expressive aspects found in all of their works as well as many others, with its dystopian elements echoing countless precedents — from "Brazil" (there's even a newly developed character slyly named Gilliam) to "Mad Max" and "The Matrix," as well as the mother of them all, George Orwell's "1984."
If the name "Gilliam" set off a little tremor of excitement when you heard it that is no accident because, with its combination of startling visuals, a head-spinning storyline and oddball characters that don't always conform to their presumed parameters, "Snowpiercer" is a film definitely in the vein of the works of the great Terry Gilliam , especially his 1985 landmark " Brazil " (which, funnily enough, also had a distributor that was originally unwilling to release it without massive cuts).
You can see the film’s nods to “Brazil” and other similar, less mobile dystopias — the secret of the food supply for the back-of-the-train passengers evokes “The Matrix,” while the need for the young to serve the state touches on everything from “Logan’s Run” to the tale of Minos of Crete.
Bong’s cluttered, gadgety mise-en-scène is reminiscent of Terry Gilliam’s cult film Brazil, particularly once the proles break through into the forward cars—one is an aquarium, another is a greenhouse; there’s also a kindergarten, and a finally the inevitable orgiastic disco.
Their hero is Curtis (Chris Evans), a forthright and determined type who puts thought into action, and consults his elder leader, Gilliam, who’s surely named after Terry Gilliam, whose work in “Brazil” is one of Joon-ho’s references, and who’s played by John Hurt, forever linked to philosophical dystopia for starring in “1984.”