It is also, occasionally, where far more repellent taboos, of a kind that would not be out of place in Pier Paolo Pasolini’s Salò, or The 120 Days of Sodom (1975) or Peter Greenaway’s The Cook, The Thief, His Wife and Her Lover (1989), have been carefully contrived, much like Elle’s performances, to shock and disgust the viewer (Greenaway’s The Belly of an Architect, 1987, seems another influence, as does Greenaway’s love of rhythmic structures, ludic motifs and colour-coded stylisations).