Recent 1960s films which paved the way for NotLD - Psycho, making the locale for the horror contemporary America; The Birds (1963), providing a model for the NotLD situation; H.G. Lewis's Blood Feast (1963), the original splatter/gore movie; and Henk Hervey's Carnival of Souls (1962), providing a model for the ghoul make up - are alluded to.
I had seen it once before, on a laserdisc after the 1989 theatrical re-release, and thought it an amusing cult film not far away from Night of the Living Dead (1968).
Made for peanuts by director Herk Harvey and scripter John Clifford, two employees of the Kansas-based Centron Corporation (producer of industrial films), this is one of those unique movies, like 1968's Night of the Living Dead and 1974's The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, where the low budget, gritty footage and rough performances combine to create not only an unsettling atmosphere of dread but also a study of existential angst in the face of unimaginable horror.
Its minimalist merits shouldn't be oversold, however: Though visually suggestive of the eeriness of the everyday (it is almost self-evident that David Lynch saw this movie before making "Eraserhead" and "Blue Velvet"; George Romero has confessed to being inspired by it for "Night of the Living Dead"), the 85-minute film is quite slight in the story department.
A moody, atmospheric combination of Alfred Hitchcock, Roger Corman and "The Twilight Zone" by one-shot filmmaker Herk Harvey, "Carnival" in many ways actually more resembles a movie that came along some years later George Romero's "Night of the Living Dead."